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C15500 Copper vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15500 copper and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 37
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 550
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 530
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 350
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 91
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 84
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72 to 1210
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 20
17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 99.75 to 99.853
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.080 to 0.13
94.2 to 96.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silver (Ag), % 0.027 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3