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C15900 Copper vs. 328.0 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 328.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 328.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
1.6 to 2.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
120 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
2.8 to 5.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
92 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
9.2 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
84.5 to 91.1
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5