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C15900 Copper vs. 4032 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4032 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 4032 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
28
Shear Strength, MPa 420
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
81.1 to 87.2
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0.5 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15