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C15900 Copper vs. 535.0 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
25
Shear Strength, MPa 420
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15