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C15900 Copper vs. 6025 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 6025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
2.8 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420
110 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
68 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
6.0 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
33 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
8.2 to 10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
91.7 to 96.3
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0.2 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15