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C15900 Copper vs. 713.0 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 713.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 713.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
3.9 to 4.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
240 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
8.7 to 9.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
210 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
28 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
87.6 to 92.4
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0.4 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25