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C15900 Copper vs. 852.0 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
8.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
86.6 to 91.3
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3