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C15900 Copper vs. A413.0 Aluminum

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
3.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Shear Strength, MPa 420
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
82.9 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25