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C15900 Copper vs. EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4606 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
23 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 420
410 to 640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
600 to 1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
280 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
26
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
190 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
200 to 1010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
21 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
49.2 to 59
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5