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C15900 Copper vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Shear Strength, MPa 420
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
80
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0 to 0.4