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C15900 Copper vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Shear Strength, MPa 420
600 to 890
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
29 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0.15 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020