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C15900 Copper vs. Grade 3 Titanium

C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is grade 3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 420
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 8.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
910
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
0
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4