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C15900 Copper vs. C48600 Brass

Both C15900 copper and C48600 brass are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is C48600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
20 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 95
55 to 58
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Shear Strength, MPa 420
180 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
280 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
110 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
24
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
55 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
61 to 140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
9.5 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
12 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
9.3 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
33.4 to 39.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4