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C15900 Copper vs. C51100 Bronze

Both C15900 copper and C51100 bronze are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 95
67 to 93
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 420
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
0
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5