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C15900 Copper vs. C61000 Bronze

Both C15900 copper and C61000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is C61000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
29 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 95
60 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 420
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
390 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
110 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
6.0 to 8.5
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
90.2 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5