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C15900 Copper vs. C83400 Brass

Both C15900 copper and C83400 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C15900 copper and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.5
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 280
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 48
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 49
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 80
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.76 to 0.84
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.27 to 0.33
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.5 to 97.9
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Oxygen (O), % 0.4 to 0.54
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.66 to 0.74
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7