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C16200 Copper vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100 to 210
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
37
Density, g/cm3 9.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
39

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4