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C16200 Copper vs. C37100 Brass

Both C16200 copper and C37100 brass are copper alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 56
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 390
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240 to 550
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 48 to 470
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 370
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 360
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 90
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 90
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 99
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 10 to 970
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 17
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6 to 17
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 100
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7 to 20
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.6 to 99.3
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4