C16200 Copper vs. N06230 Nickel
C16200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C16200 copper and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 2.0 to 56 | |
| 38 to 48 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 100 to 210 | |
| 250 to 360 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 83 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 190 to 390 | |
| 420 to 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 240 to 550 | |
| 620 to 840 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 48 to 470 | |
| 330 to 400 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 310 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 370 | |
| 990 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 1370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
| 1300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 360 | |
| 8.9 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 90 | |
| 1.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 90 | |
| 1.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 85 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.0 | |
| 9.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 11 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 41 | |
| 160 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 290 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 10 to 99 | |
| 200 to 330 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 10 to 970 | |
| 250 to 380 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 12 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 7.4 to 17 | |
| 18 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.6 to 17 | |
| 17 to 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 100 | |
| 2.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.7 to 20 | |
| 17 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.5 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 20 to 24 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 5.0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 98.6 to 99.3 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 3.0 |
| Lanthanum (La), % | 0 | |
| 0.0050 to 0.050 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 3.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 47.5 to 65.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.25 to 0.75 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 13 to 15 |