C16500 Copper vs. ASTM A202 Steel
C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A202 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A202 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.5 to 53 | |
| 17 to 18 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 200 to 310 | |
| 360 to 410 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 280 to 530 | |
| 590 to 670 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 97 to 520 | |
| 350 to 360 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 340 | |
| 410 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1070 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1010 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 380 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 250 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 60 | |
| 7.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 61 | |
| 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 31 | |
| 2.1 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 42 | |
| 19 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 320 | |
| 49 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 7.8 to 110 | |
| 93 to 96 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 41 to 1160 | |
| 330 to 350 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.1 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 8.6 to 17 | |
| 21 to 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 to 16 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 74 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.8 to 19 | |
| 17 to 20 |