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C16500 Copper vs. C84100 Brass

Both C16500 copper and C84100 brass are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C16500 copper and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 53
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 530
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97 to 520
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1010
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 250
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.8 to 110
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 1160
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.6 to 17
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 16
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Cadmium (Cd), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.8 to 98.9
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 0.7
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5