C17000 Copper vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel
C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 31 | |
| 6.5 to 18 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.3 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 21 to 42 | |
| 31 to 56 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 to 750 | |
| 640 to 1190 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 490 to 1310 | |
| 1030 to 2030 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 160 to 1140 | |
| 760 to 1990 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 980 | |
| 1480 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 870 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.7 | |
| 5.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 68 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 4.2 to 390 | |
| 130 to 170 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.6 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 41 | |
| 35 to 68 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 30 | |
| 28 to 43 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 17 to 45 | |
| 31 to 62 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Beryllium (Be), % | 1.6 to 1.8 | |
| 0 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 8.5 to 9.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 96.3 to 98.2 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 65 to 68.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 4.6 to 5.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 18 to 19 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 0.8 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |