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C17000 Copper vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C17000 copper and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17000 copper and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 31
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 750
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 1310
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1140
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 390
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5420
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 45
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
8.5 to 11
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.3 to 98.2
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5