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C17200 Copper vs. 2011 Aluminum

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is 2011 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
8.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
310 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
35 to 45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
100 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
29 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
140 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
32 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
51 to 64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
91.3 to 94.6
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
5.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15