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C17200 Copper vs. AISI 430F Stainless Steel

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 430F stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 430F stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
79.2 to 83.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0