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C17200 Copper vs. ASTM A216 Cast Steel

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A216 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A216 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
25 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
49 to 52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.1 to 7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
8.2 to 8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
140 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
18 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
13 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
16 to 18