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C17200 Copper vs. Grade 28 Titanium

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
1370 to 3100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
47 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
2.5 to 3.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4