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C17200 Copper vs. SAE-AISI M52 Steel

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M52 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M52 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
710 to 2280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
89

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
25 to 80
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
22 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
21 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
84.4 to 88.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0