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C17200 Copper vs. C85400 Brass

Both C17200 copper and C85400 brass are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
65 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
24 to 32
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1