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C17200 Copper vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
81
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0