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C17200 Copper vs. S32520 Stainless Steel

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32520 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is S32520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Rockwell C Hardness 23 to 43
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
80
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
57.3 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
5.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0