C17200 Copper vs. S45503 Stainless Steel
C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 37 | |
| 4.6 to 6.8 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Rockwell C Hardness | 23 to 43 | |
| 46 to 54 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 45 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 330 to 780 | |
| 940 to 1070 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 480 to 1380 | |
| 1610 to 1850 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 160 to 1250 | |
| 1430 to 1700 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 280 | |
| 760 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 980 | |
| 1440 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 870 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 9.4 | |
| 3.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 48 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 4.2 to 500 | |
| 82 to 110 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.6 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 44 | |
| 57 to 65 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 to 31 | |
| 39 to 43 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 46 | |
| 56 to 64 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Beryllium (Be), % | 1.8 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 96.1 to 98 | |
| 1.5 to 2.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 72.4 to 78.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 7.5 to 9.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.4 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |