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C17200 Copper vs. ZK51A Magnesium

C17200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17200 copper and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 37
4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
18
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 780
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480 to 1380
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1250
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.2 to 500
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5720
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 44
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 31
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 46
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 96.1 to 98
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3