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C17300 Copper vs. 358.0 Aluminum

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
3.5 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15