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C17300 Copper vs. 5110A Aluminum

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5110A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is 5110A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
4.5 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
66 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
100 to 190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
32 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
57
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
6.8 to 22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
7.6 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
10 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
18 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
4.5 to 8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
98.5 to 99.8
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1