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C17300 Copper vs. 5252 Aluminum

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
4.5 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
25
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
96.6 to 97.8
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1