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C17300 Copper vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
560 to 850
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0