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C17300 Copper vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
21 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
16 to 20