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C17300 Copper vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0