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C17300 Copper vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32053 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
41.7 to 48.8
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0