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C17300 Copper vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C17300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17300 copper and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 23
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
17
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 790
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1380
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 1200
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 88
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 5410
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 44
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 31
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 48
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.8 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.5 to 97.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3