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C17465 Copper vs. 384.0 Aluminum

C17465 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17465 copper and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 5.3 to 36
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
28
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 540
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 930
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 830
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 51
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 52
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 90
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2920
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 24
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 33
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
77.3 to 86.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 98.7
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5