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C17465 Copper vs. C64210 Bronze

Both C17465 copper and C64210 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17465 copper and the bottom bar is C64210 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.3 to 36
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 44 to 110
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 540
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 930
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 830
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 220
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 51
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 52
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 90
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2920
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 33
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
6.3 to 7.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 98.7
89 to 92.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.4
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5