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C17465 Copper vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

C17465 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17465 copper and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.3 to 36
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 540
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 930
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 830
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 90
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2920
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 24
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 33
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 95.7 to 98.7
0 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
30.2 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 1.4
33 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0