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C17500 Copper vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
1.0 to 2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
59 to 72
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
220 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
150 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
2.7 to 5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
160 to 390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
30 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
90.2 to 94.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15