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C17500 Copper vs. ZK61A Magnesium

C17500 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17500 copper and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
46
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 30
5.8 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 310
120 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 520
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 760
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24 to 53
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 24 to 54
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.7
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
15 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 2390
370 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
50 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 29
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.4 to 2.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.6 to 97.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3