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C17510 Copper vs. 384.0 Aluminum

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
74
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
28
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 500
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
77.3 to 86.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5