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C17510 Copper vs. 6101 Aluminum

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is 6101 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
10 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
220 to 230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
57 to 60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
190 to 200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
89 to 93

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
97.6 to 99.4
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1