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C17510 Copper vs. A201.0 Aluminum

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A201.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is A201.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22 to 54
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 23 to 54
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 60
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
93.7 to 95.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1