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C17510 Copper vs. AISI 334 Stainless Steel

C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 334 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C17510 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 334 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 37
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 44 to 99
79
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 500
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 860
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 750
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39 to 92
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64 to 2410
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.7 to 27
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 23
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 30
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.9 to 98.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
55.7 to 62.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.4 to 2.2
19 to 21
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0